I hate to ruin an excellent show with some philosophy. But, well, here we go.
I love the character of Doctore. I think he represents us—or at least who we want to be. Not Spartacus. Spartacus is the ideal, like the statue of Jayne from “Jaynestown”. We don’t even know the man’s real name.
The best way to keep a man in a cage is to have his fellow prisoners attack him every time he tries to leave it, or even point it out. We see this in the show, where the “cage” is explicit slavery. Spartacus’s primary antagonists are not Bastiatus or Glaber. His antagonists are his fellow slaves—Doctore, Crixus, Varro, Mira, and others. They are the ones that consistently try to talk Spartacus out of escaping (Varro the first time; Mira the second). They try to talk him into believing that staying a slave is the honorable thing to do (Crixus the first time; Doctore the second).
But Spartacus will have none of that. He wants to be free, and he points out their cage. And that provokes great anxiety in all of them.
This is the basis of the “Tall Poppy Syndrome”, which says that, as tall poppies are cut down, people who live large are “attacked” by we who are still living in our cages. We attack people who point out our cages, people who outgrow their cages, people who live big. Because it reminds us that we are still in our cages—we have surrendered to our histories, surrendered to culture, surrendered to society, and we have chosen to remain small and meek and servile.
It is ironic, then, that both Doctore and Crixus are larger than life men. To call them small and meek seems odd. But they are the ones that show the greatest courage in the end. Both Doctore and Crixus, when confronted with the facts that what they call “honorable” (the house of Batiatus and their lives as gladiators) is not honorable, both men initially react with anger, hostility, and even violence.
We see this in the early part of the season whet Spartacus refuses to play the gladiator game, and Crixus expresses anger that Spartacus would live for something other than the honor of the ludis. Again, we see this during Spartacus’s first escape attempt in the early part of the season and he poisons Doctore. When the escape fails, Doctore confronts Spartacus and says (something to the effect of), “Next time you try to escape, you will have to kill me first.”
But both Doctore and Crixus, during the Season 1 finale, are confronted yet again with their cages—the lies they have been willingly believing in, fighting for, killing for, and dying for—and they confront those lies, and they do the right thing.
And for that, those two characters have the greatest of courage because they overcame the greatest fear.