I am not makeing a judgement on this as , I couldn’t care less about a religious discussion or religion so I am not offended or happy with the subject matter. I am just noticeing this for the first time. I didn’t think Star Trek had ever made a judgement call on religion. So If we discuss let’s try to stay away from judgeing the morality of this episode and simply discuss it’s meaning in trek.
In the Mintakan episode Picard states as a matter of fact his ( trek’s) beliefs on religion. I say Trek’s because Picard is the voice of “right” for this show, he isn’t the “cartman” of the show… he’s the morale compass.
When the anthropologist suggests that they curve the contaminaton by haveing Picard give them a set of rules that keep them from taking the contamination to their culture and becomeing negative. He wants to give them a set of “good” moral commandments.
Picard states that the Mintakan’s are rational because they have abandoned their beliefs in the “supernatural” (aka religion) . And is angry that the doctor is is suggesting they “Sabatoge this achievement [abandoning of religion] by returning them to the dark ages of superstition and ignorance and fear” and an angry “no!” [as in he won’t do it]
This is a huge contrast to Uhura realizeing in Bread and Circus’s ( an Kirk also being a bit happy aout it) that there was about to be Jesus on that planet and Kirk notes " How wonderful it would be to stay here and watch it all happen again". Bones also appears to have a religios comppass ( or at least is educated in it)
All an all… this was a pretty good episode.